工作日每天早上7:30~8:00,医院皮肤科的医生们就开始英文专著早读会。我们发布中英文报告,有兴趣的医生可以和我们一起学习。
在专业英语专有名词翻译中,难免会有些不规范用词的中文译文,欢迎广大读者批评指正。
Keywords:growth(anagen,生长期),cessation(catagen,退行期),andrest(telogen,休止期)phases.
Differentialdiagnosis(鉴别诊断)
Themostimportantdifferentialdiagnosesarediseaseswhichpresentwith
diffusenonscarringalopeciaincludingtelogeneffluvium,alopeciaareata,and
trichotillomania.
最重要的鉴别诊断是那些表现为弥漫性非瘢痕性脱发的疾病,包括休止期脱发、斑秃、和拔毛癖。
Althoughandrogeneticalopeciamayshowincreasednumbersoftelogen
hairs,telogeneffluviumisclinicallymorediffuseandtherearenominiaturized
hairfollicles.Itisimportant,however,tonotethatbothdiseases
maypresentsimultaneouslyandthatchronictelogeneffluviummayuncover
occultandrogeneticalopecia.
虽然雄激素源性脱发可以出现静止期毛发数量增加,但临床上静止期脱发更加弥漫,并且没有毛囊的微小化。然而,值得注意的是的是这两个疾病可以同时发生,慢性静止期脱发可能会提示隐匿的雄激素源性脱发。
Alopeciaareatamayshowminiaturizedhairfollicles,particularlyin
verychroniccases.Characteristically,however,thereisamajorincreasein
thenumberofhairfolliclesincatagen,telogen,andanagenandusuallya
sparseperibulbarlymphocyticinfiltrateispresent,sometimesac